5 fitness rules you should break

Thursday, August 11, 2011 0 comments

Weightlifting Woman

Weightlifting Woman

Have you been following all the "most effective" rules of fitness only to be disappointed in your fitness level? Perhaps it's time to defy those common fitness principles and try a different approach.



Fitness rule #1: Cardio is king. What you've been told: If you exercise to lose weight, cardio is the best way to go.

Why you should break it: Cardio is a great way to burn calories (especially if the workout is really intense). The only problem: Your body gets efficient at your workout, and you eventually start burning fewer calories than when you began. And if you spend all your time running and biking (while skipping your weight training workouts), the repetitive actions could cause stress and strain on your weakening muscles.

What you should try: Weightlifting. Research suggests it can burn as many calories as a high-intensity workout like spinning. On top of that, experts believe that building muscle can boost your metabolism. So mix up your cardio and weight workouts. You'll stay stimulated, and you'll burn more calories, faster.  ( Simple Ways To Make The Switch To Organic Foods )

Fitness rule #2: Don't stop between sets. What you've been told: You shouldn't rest between weightlifting or cardio sets because it will decrease the amount of calories you burn.

Why you should break it: While you shouldn't wait too long between sets if you want to see results, it's important to give your muscles time to recover. It will also prevent injury, help you maintain good form and allow you to give it your all upon your next set.

What you should try: Instead of consistently rushing from one activity to another, try one set of exercises back to back that work the same muscle group or opposing muscle groups, then take a minute to recover. For example, to work the same muscle groups, try 10 pushups followed by 10 tricep dips; to work opposing muscle groups, try 10 back rows followed by 10 chest presses. And for a change, you can also try these 10 functional fitness moves  that work the whole body, taking a short break in between each one.
Fitness rule #3: Any workout is better than no workout. What you've been told: As long as you're gettingsome physical activity, you'll stave off heart disease and dozens of other conditions like arthritis and cancer, and burn calories while you're at it. ( Tips To Losing Weight and Controlling Blood Sugar )

Why you should break it: Any movement is better than none, but not all physical activities give you the level of exercise sufficient for optimal health benefits. Vacuuming does not give the same aerobic workout as running. And sweeping does not work the same muscle groups as riding a bike.

What you should try: Don't expect results by designing your "workouts" solely around housework. A better approach: Intersperse the days you do low-impact activities (like pulling weeds or tidying up the house) with days you try higher-intensity workouts (like running or power walking). By mixing up the types of activities (and including workouts that raise your heart rate), your risk of heart disease will decrease, and your fitness level will improve.
Fitness rule #4: Do crunches to get a six-pack. What you've been told: If you do enough crunches, you'll achieve washboard abs.

Why you should break it: Unless you include cardio and other core training exercises in your workout routine, simply doing crunches won't do the trick.  ( 5 Super Foods for Super Weight Loss )

What you should try: If you want tight, toned abs, you need to work them from every angle (the sides, your lower abs and your midsection). You also need to burn the fat padding your torso. Your best bet is to take a class that focuses on core strength (like Pilates) and keep up -- and even change up -- your regular cardio workouts. And don't forget the importance of a healthy diet. If you are eating too much, you won't ever see those six-pack abs.
Fitness rule #5: Work out regardless of the weather. What you've been told: It's safe for you to exercise outside in all weather conditions as long as you dress properly.

Why you should break it: Daily exercise is important, but certain outdoor conditions can hurt your health. Heavy smog days or cold, damp weather can increase your risk of having a heart or asthma attack. Plus, if you suffer from allergies, high pollen days can make your workout a miserable experience. Worse, on days that are subzero or particularly hot, you run the risk of hypo- or hyperthermia and sunburn.

What you should try: On days when the weather looks iffy for exercise, stay inside and work out with weights, do an exercise video, or go to the gym. Not only will it give you the chance to change up your workout; you'll also be much more comfortable and will avoid putting your health at risk.

No Gym? No Problem! 5 Fun Ways To Get In Shape Outdoors

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During the summer months, it's too hot to be stuck inside on the treadmill! If you're searching for new ways to get fit and have fun, we have five outdoor workouts you just have to try!

1. Beach volleyball: You'll get "sand legs" and a full-body workout that will keep you looking (and feeling) hot in your bikini all summer. "The sand targets muscles you didn't think you had. You're working twice as hard to move," says Jess Gysin, professional beach volleyball player. The short burst of energy and lateral jumps and moves "target every single muscle," Gysin says. "It is definitely a full-body workout."

2. Octopush: This underwater version of hockey is played wearing a diving mask, snorkel, and fins. The six-on-six match's objective is similar to regular hockey—score in the opponent's goal. You'll get a toned swimmer's bod and burn calories with the fast-paced movements in octopush. Add competition to any backyard pool party with this unique sport or search for local leagues if you're looking for more serious play.

RELATED: 29 Ways To Shed Pounds At The Park


3. Surfing: Ever wonder why surfer's seem to have the best bods? Now is the time to find out. Work your arms and core in the water with this summer workout that will keep you cool and fit. You'll burn nearly 208 calories an hour as you balance your way to flat abs. Book a lesson on your next summer vacation or invest in a board if you're near the beach!

4. Quidditch: Let your imagination and legs run wild with this trendy Harry Potter-inspired game.Quidditch is played competitively at more than 300 colleges worldwide and in recreational leagues across the nation. You don't have to be an experienced athlete for this new sport. "My team had varying fitness levels and some people who had never played a sport," says Jared Rohrer, a personal trainer and quidditch player in New York City. "Some could barely run 50 feet without running out of breath. Now they can run a whole mile," he says.

RELATED: Hike Your Way To A Better Body

5. Flag football: If you struggle to stick with your workout routine, a team sport like flag football might be just the push you need to stay fit. "One of the best things about joining a recreational flag football league is the support of a group! If you know your team is counting on you for a game, you are more likely to show up and participate," fitness expert and SHAPE Sexy Summer Legs Challenge coach Jessica Smith says. What's more motivating than having fun with your friends?

5 Healthy Habits That Zap Your Energy

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By: Maureen Connolly

It's amazing what can drain you if you're not careful. Here are five habits that may be sapping more energy than you think.

#1: You Hydrate During and After Your Workout

You're forgetting one crucial step: drinking water before you exercise. "If you don't, it's like heading out on a trip with three-quarters of a tank versus a full one. You simply won't go as far," says Fabio Comana, an exercise physiologist and spokesperson for the American Council on Exercise. Water is crucial to regulating body temperature and maintaining blood circulation. A loss of fluids equal to just 2 percent of your body weight can tire you out and significantly impair your performance, he adds. To stay energized, drink 16 ounces of water or a noncaffeinated beverage spaced out over one to two hours before you exercise and another 6 to 8 ounces within 15 minutes of working out.





#2: You Sleep in on the Weekends

Your alarm goes off at 6 a.m. all week, so snoozing until nine on Saturday and Sunday sounds like a dream come true. The trouble is, this plan often backfires. You get up feeling groggy, which can last for hours -- a phenomenon called sleep inertia, says Russell Rosenberg, PhD, director of the Northside Hospital Sleep Medicine Institute in Atlanta. It's likely that when you rise at your normal time during the week, your body has moved into a lighter phase of sleep and you can awaken more quickly. But Rosenberg believes that too many extra z's may send you back into a deeper stage of sleep, so you wake up feeling sluggish rather than alert.

So how do you catch up on much-needed rest? "Spread it out over the weekend," Rosenberg advises. "To avoid grogginess, snooze 30 to 60 minutes later each day, and take no more than a 45-minute nap." Not only will you feel sharp, you'll also be much more likely to drift off at your normal time at night.

#3: You Eat a Big Breakfast

Why does the most important meal of the day cause a midmorning lull? You may be eating too much -- or choosing the wrong foods. For instance, the average deli-size bagel is big enough to count as four servings of bread. Add a generous amount of cream cheese and you're looking at about 567 calories and 22 grams of fat. "When you eat a meal with a lot of calories and fat, some of the blood that normally provides energy to the brain and muscles is diverted to the stomach to help with digestion," says Sue Moores, RD, a spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association.

Instead, try two eggs and toast with fruit spread. A study shows that people who ate this felt satisfied (and thus energized) longer -- and consumed 420 fewer calories a day -- than those who had nonfat yogurt and a bagel with cream cheese.



#4: You Never Snack Between Meals

It may seem like a smart weight-control technique, but if you go more than four hours without food, your blood sugar may drop, which drains your energy and leaves you cranky and ravenous.Munching on a portion-controlled snack that's a combo of protein, carbs, and fat can help stabilize your blood sugar, mood, and energy levels. Smart choices include one ounce of string cheese with one-quarter cup of soy nuts, one-fourth cup of dried fruit and 20 almonds, or a mini whole wheat pita pocket stuffed with one-quarter cup of low-fat cottage cheese and carrots. If you're worried about consuming extra calories in your meals, include foods with a high water content, such as soup, salad, and veggies, so you'll feel full faster and eat less.




#5: To Extend Cardio Time, You Skip the Post-Workout Stretch


You're missing an important chance to help your muscles recover. "Stretching expedites recovery and improves circulation, making you feel more energetic and possibly reducing muscle soreness after your workout," says Comana. To get a bigger boost, do full-body stretching for at least five minutes after exercising.


Busy? 5 Moves to Hit Every Muscle in 5 Minutes

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By: Betsy Stephens

Too stretched for time to make it to the gym
 during the week? No problem! Try this fast, total-body routine from Keli Roberts, a master trainer in Pasadena and star of the TimeSaversvideo workout series

Related: Stretching Guide to Loose and Limber Muscles

Move #1: Side Lunge and Row

Targets:
 Back, Butt, Legs

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a pair of 5-pound dumbbells at your sides. Take a big step out to the right with your right foot, bending right knee 90 degrees while keeping left leg straight. Draw your left elbow straight up, keeping arm close to side and butt tight. Return to start and repeat for 30 seconds; switch sides.

Related: Total Body Recharge: 8 Energy-Boosting, Muscle-Toning Moves



Move #2: Clean and Press

Targets:
 Shoulders, Back, Butt, Legs

a. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and place a 5-pound dumbbell on the floor near each foot. Squat, bringing the dumbbells to the outside of your knees, palms down.

b. Stand, bringing the dumbbells to your hips, then raise the weights through your shoulders and overhead. Lower and repeat for 60 seconds.

Related: Triple Your Workout Results



Move #3: Plie Squat and Biceps Curl

Targets:
 Biceps, Butt, Inner Thighs

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and toes pointed out, holding a 5-pound dumbbell in each hand with arms extended, palms up. Bend knees 90 degrees, squatting as you curl weights toward your shoulders. Return to start and repeat for 60 seconds.


Related: 5-Minute Workout: Brazilian Butt Lift






Move #4: Push-Up Plus

Targets:
 Shoulders, Chest, Triceps, Abs, and Back

Begin in full push-up position, palms on floor under shoulders and legs extended. Do one push-up, then carefully lift your left hand off the floor, extending your arm out to side. Holding here, lift your right foot off the floor. Lower hand and foot to floor. Do another push-up and repeat with opposite hand and foot. Continue, alternating sides.

Related: Ab Exercises for the Stability Ball




Move #5: Single-Leg Deadlift with Kick-Back

Targets:
 Triceps, Back, and Legs

Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding 5-pound dumbbells with elbows bent 90 degrees, hands close to your rib cage. Lift your left foot behind you and bend forward slowly from the hips as you straighten your arms, bringing them next to your hips. Return to starting position. Repeat for 30 seconds; switch sides and repeat.

Related: 5-Minute Core Workout: Strong Abs and Back

Self-Diagnosing Online: What You Need to Know

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Photo: Reuters

Photo: Reuters

We already shop, e-mail and pay bills online, so why not diagnose our latest medical condition?  The Internet can be a treasure trove of medical information, but it can also lead to the creation of "cyberchondriacs" that can simply type in their symptoms and be inundated with information about rare diseases or conditions and manifest a state of medical concern.

"When you go online and show up [at a doctor's office] with a fist full of printouts it can be insulting," says Trisha Torrey, founder of Every Patient's Advocate, trishatorrey.com, a blog focused on patient empowerment and advocacy. "Make sure you are learning information that is relevant. If you're going to have a conversation with your doctor don't waste time having a conversation about information that's plain wrong."

Related: Survey Suggests Men Love Their Cars More Than Their Health

It's quite common for consumers to turn to the Internet to learn more about an illness, treatment or to even diagnosis a potential problem, but not every health-related website is created equal. Some sites have alternative motives like hawking a treatment or medicine, and may present medical information in a manner that is beneficial to the company, not the patient.  "You can't believe everything you read," says Torrey. "Make sure you're not getting your information from someone that's trying to make money." Dr. Brent Bauer, a general internist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., says that while the Internet can be very useful searching symptoms and researching an illness, consumers should go to academic medical centers to get health-related information.

"A lot of academic centers have great resources," he says, noting that including a minus sign in a search will drop out a lot of the commercial websites that may have another motive for presenting the information.

HONcode

Consumers should check sites for a HONcode (Health on the Net) which designates they have been certified for offering transparent, objective and credible medical information, according to Bauer. "Do your homework on whatever site you're using," he says; ask who is publishing it, what is their intent and how dated is the information?

Message Boards 

Message boards can also be a useful resource to learn about an illness or treatment from people that have had similar experiences. "You can get some of the best information from a message board," says Torrey. "You can get a lot of information from other patients or caregivers."

Once patients have gathered information, the next step is to start a conversation with their doctor, but how they present their findings could mean the difference between a productive conversation and one that simply wastes time.

Leave the Papers at Home

According to Torrey, showing up with a ton of printouts not only suggests to the doctor that the appointment is going to run way too long, but it also puts the doctor on the defense. Instead of attacking the doctor and demanding to know why he or she hasn't told you about this or that, Torrey suggest asking the doctor what he or she knows about a specific treatment or diagnosis. "It keeps them interested. It's no longer a contentious thing. Leave the papers at home. Ask questions instead of making statements."
Bauer adds that dropping 40 pages in front of a doctor will start the conversation off on the wrong foot since doctors face severe time constraints.  "Having a well-informed patient is my goal, which means doing some homework rather than finding a 100 ideas and hoping for some magic in a 15-minute visit," he says.  
Patients should craft a list of questions based on the research to make the visit focused on the illness or treatment, instead of deflecting ideas that don't actually pertain to the problem at hand.

Bauer, whose main research is in alternative types of healing, welcomes input from patients and says the Internet is a great resource for doctors and patients alike. "It's a good resource for physicians it's just a matter of presenting it in a respectable fashion."

Should you have to pay for other people's birth control?

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Some women have long wonderedwhy Viagra is covered by most private insurance plans, but birth control pills aren't. Well, change may be coming soon: This week, the non-partisan Institute of Medicine recommended that health insurers reclassify women's contraceptives as "preventive care" and cover them without requiring a co-payment under the Affordable Care Act.

The report, commissioned by the Department of Health and Human Services, was intended to provide "a road map for improving the health and well-being of women," committee chair Linda Rosenstock, dean of the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a statement. "The eight services we identified are necessary to support women's optimal health and well-being. Each recommendation stands on a foundation of evidence supporting its effectiveness."

The report also recommends HIV screening, counseling on sexually-transmitted infections, screening for gestational diabetes, support for breast-feeding mothers, yearly preventive care visits, counseling and prevention of domestic violence, and counseling to prevent unintended pregnancies.

"Women with unintended pregnancies are more likely to receive delayed or no prenatal care and to smoke, consume alcohol, be depressed, and experience domestic violence during pregnancy," the report reads. "Unintended pregnancy also increases the risk of babies being born preterm or at a low birth weight, both of which raise their chances of health and developmental problems."

Reactions to the Institute of Medicine's announcement were clearly—and predictably—divided.

"One of the great promises of the new health care law is the potential for prescription birth control to be covered with no co-pays," Cecile Richards, president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, said in a statement. "Making birth control available with no co-pays will significantly increase access to birth control for millions more women and help reduce the high number of unintended pregnancies in this country. We know that reducing unintended pregnancies in this country leads to positive health outcomes for women and children. It leads to healthier births, a lower infant mortality rate, and better women's health overall."

"Half of all pregnancies that happen in the U.S. every year are unintended," Dr. Deborah Nucatola, an OB-GYN who is the senior director for medical services for Planned Parenthood, told NPR. "And if we could prevent an epidemic of this proportion, that should be justification enough that contraception is preventive care."

But the others disagreed. Deirdre McQuade, spokesperson for the Secretariat of Pro-Life Activities of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, issued a statement saying: "The Conference has a particular concern that contraceptives and sterilization not be mandated as 'preventive' services. To prevent pregnancy is not to prevent a disease... In addition, contraceptives and sterilization are morally problematic for many stakeholders, including religiously-affiliated health care providers and insurers."

The Family Research Council also opposed the Institute of Medicine's recommendation about birth control, saying that having insurance companies cover any contraceptive was tantamount to forcing taxpayers to pay for other people's abortions.

"By their very nature, contraceptive services are elective and not medically necessary. They should not be placed in the same category as other basic types of medical care," Jeanne Monahan, director of Family Research Council's Center for Human Dignity, said in a statement. "Any mandates on abortion coverage would expand taxpayer funding for abortion, and inclusion of contraceptives would undermine conscience protections that President Obama promised would be maintained."

"We want people who have conscience issues to not be forced into a mandate that covers these drugs," Monahan clarified in an interview with the National Journal.

But, as Erin Gloria Ryan points out over at Jezebel, easily accessible, reliable birth control would reduce the number of abortions in America, not increase them. Also: Being morally opposed to something the government subsidize (in Ryan's case, "both the war in Afghanistan and paying for Dick Cheney's steampunk heart") doesn't give people the right to refuse to pay for it via their taxes. People aren't currently allowed to opt out of paying for programs with which they disagree. Why should this particular aspect of health care be any different?

What do you think? Should birth control be completely covered by insurance, without a co-payment? Or is it wrong to make everyone pay for an option that not everyone uses?

Celebrity Fitness Secrets That Will Get You In Shape for the New School Year

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Here is a quick glimpse into your future (you're welcome):

 You: "So, how was your summer?"

Friend: "Meh, mostly boring and lame. Just sat around and watched reruns of 'Jersey Shore.' How was yours?"

You: "Oh you know, only super awesome as I learned the exact secret workouts that celeb trainers teach their red carpet-trotting clients and therefore now rival Jennifer Aniston for hottest woman alive.

Friend: "Um yeah … you win."

OK, so maybe this isn't the most realistic conversation your future self will have. But seriously, why sit on the couch for the rest of the summer when you can get into superstar shape with these awesome celebrity moves straight from the trainers who taught them?

More from TotalBeauty.com:

Wacky Fitness Devices That Really Work

7 Stretches That Will Take You from Tired to Bright-Eyed

12 Totally Fun New Fitness Fads

10 Best and Worst Body Firming Products

Are Body Cleansing Diets Worth Starving For?

PrevNext
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    • Move 1: Reese Witherspoon's Super Lunge
    • Move 2: Claire Danes' Body Saw
    • Move 3: Eva Mendes' Cable Pull Throughs
    • Move 4: Jennifer Aniston's Uber Boat Pose
    • General workout tips celebrities swear by
    • Tip 2: Do your least favorite strength training exercise first
photo 1 of 6

Move 1: Reese Witherspoon's Super Lunge

Celeb trainer Michael George says this is how he gets Witherspoon's core, legs, and butt toned: 

Start in a down lunge position and bring your arms in front of your face in pyramid position (think boxing). Keeping your upper body relaxed, lift your back knee up towards your chest so you are standing on one bent leg. When the leg comes up near the chest extend your leg from the knee (flick the leg like a martial art kick), pushing out with the heel and keeping your standing leg bent. Then gently place the leg back down the starting position (down lunge). Do 15 to 25 reps on each side, 2 to 3 times a week. 

Break a Sweat! Top 7 Products for Summer Workouts

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photos 1 – 7 of 7
    • Lululemon Tata Tamer Sports Bra
    • LoseIt.com
    • BOSU Sport Balance Trainer
    • Asics Gel 260-TR Women's Shoe
    • Yoga Mat by Gaiam
    • Jillian Michaels Yoga Meltdown
    • Camelbak Groove Water Bottle
photo 1 of 7

Lululemon Tata Tamer Sports Bra

After doing jumping jacks and high knees in the dressing room (two exercises I frequently skip due to too much jiggling), I walked out of the Lululemon store empowered by my purchase of the Tata Tamer. "This is seriously going to change my life!" I said more than once. Though my husband thought I was being dramatic, I think anyone larger than a C-cup understands the thrill of finding such comfort and support in a sports bra. Your breasts don't spill out from the sides, and they're not smashed together or flattened. Since buying the bra, all I really want to do is work out so I can wear my Tata Tamer, which makes this the best and most motivating exercise product.

Happiness Booster: Take Time for Projects.

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2011 Happiness Challenge: For those of you following the 2011 Happiness Project Challenge, to make 2011 a happier year -- and even if you haven't officially signed up for the challenge -- welcome! This month's theme is Creativity, and last week's resolution was to Force yourself to wander. Did you try that resolution? Did it boost your happiness?

This week's resolution is to Take time for projects.

Take time for projects MP3 for Audio Podcasting


If you want to read more about this resolution, check out…
Happiness and the joy of undertaking a big project.
A refinement of my earth-shattering happiness formula.
Abandon a fun project -- remember, the opposite of a profound truth is also true! Take time for projects, yes, but also abandon projects.

How about you? Have you found that doing a big project has boosted your happiness? What kind of project?

If you're new, here's information on the 2011 Happiness Challenge. It's never too late to start! You're not behind, jump in right now, sign up here. For the Challenge, each week I'll post a video suggesting a resolution for you to consider. For more ideas for resolutions to try, check out the archives of videos here.

* I can spend way too much time cruising around Dumb Little Man -- "tips for life."

* Please subscribe to my YouTube ChannelTo get the weekly video by email, right in your email in-box, you can:
-- On the GretchenRubin channel page, after you subscribe, click "Edit Subscription" and check the box, "Email me for new uploads." Or...
-- Go to your main drop-down box, click "Subscriptions," find the GretchenRubin channel, click "Edit Subscriptions," and check "Email me for new uploads" there.

To get the audio podcast of the video:
-- Log in to iTunes
-- Go to "Podcasts"
-- Search for "The Happiness Project." Free, of course.

What the Latest Alzheimer's Study Means to You

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New research shows you may have more control than you think over whether you fall victim to Alzheimer's disease.

Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, found that about half of the risk factorsfor Alzheimer's are potentially changeable, which means a shift in your lifestyle could reduce your risk. Factors that increase one's risk for Alzheimer's that you have control to fix include:diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, sedentary behavior, depression andlow educational level.

In the United States physical inactivity accounts for 21 percent of the risk for Alzheimer's, followed by depression and smoking. This may mean many Americans could reduce their risk on their own.

We reached out to Dr. Marie Pasinski, a world-class neurologist and author of Beautiful Brain, Beautiful You:

Look Radiant From the Inside Out by Empowering Your Mind, to get her thoughts on this promising new research.

"This is important research with a very empowering message," Pasinski said. "It supports the idea that the way we use our brain and care for our brain can reduce our risk of Alzheimer's disease. It is empowering to realize that the lifestyle choices we make on a daily basis may well determine our likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease.

"The study looked at seven potentially modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's, including: diabetes, midlife hypertension, midlife obesity, smoking, depression, cognitive inactivity, low educational attainment and physical inactivity. Of these, physical inactivity was the most significant potential risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the third largest worldwide. This may be due to the fact that physical inactivity is associated with diabetes, hypertension and obesity, which in and of themselves are also risk factors for dementia. All of these conditions (diabetes, hypertension and obesity) are associated with atherosclerosis which results in diminished blood flow to the brain."


 
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